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　　希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)suggest這個(gè)單詞  提高英語(yǔ)水平。

　　動(dòng)詞suggest用法總結(jié):

　　一、有“建議”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，請(qǐng)比較它們用法的異同：

　　1)都可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)

　　She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the nextday.

　　2)都可接that賓語(yǔ)從句，that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。

　　She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

　　We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

　　3)都可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)

　　I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meeting. They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.

　　4)advise可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，propose可接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。

　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea. (suggest和propose在口語(yǔ)里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))。We proposed to start early.=We proposed starting early. (接不定式不用suggest和advise)

　　二、 有“提出”的意思。如：He suggested a different plan to his boss.Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.

　　三、 有“暗示、表明”的意思，其主語(yǔ)往往是事物，而不是人。

　　1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

　　The simple house suggested a modest income. Her pale face suggested bad health. The thought of summer suggests swimming.

　　2)接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home. 我建議她回家去。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.

　　The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來(lái)。

　　The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。

　　四、在主語(yǔ)從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。如：It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.

　　使用suggest的用法及使用錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一　要表示漢語(yǔ)的“建議做某事”，英語(yǔ)通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：

　　正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

　　誤：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

　　正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二　英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能說(shuō) suggest sb to do sth，而說(shuō)suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是說(shuō)，suggest 后不僅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如： 正：He suggested that we leave earlier. 誤：He suggested us to leave earlier.

　　當(dāng)然，我們也可以用后接 that 從句的形式來(lái)表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語(yǔ)用 “should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式)。如：

　　I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 　　He suggests that we should all go to see the film.

　　正：He suggested not saying anything till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三　其后誤接雙賓語(yǔ)

　　要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：

　　我向她提出一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法。 　　正：I suggested a way out to her. 　　誤：I suggested her a way out.

　　若其中的直接賓語(yǔ)比較復(fù)雜(比如是that 從句)時(shí)，可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如：

　　正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　誤：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四　混用其后賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣

　　suggest 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從謂語(yǔ)既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)：

　　1. 若suggest 表示“建議”，則其后接的 that 從句謂語(yǔ)通常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home.　She suggested that I (should) be the leader.

　　2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：

　　What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 　　Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job?

　　錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五　當(dāng)suggestion表示“建議”時(shí)，若其后接一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，則該從句也習(xí)慣上要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如： The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion.

　　There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.

　　練習(xí)題：1.He nodded his head and smiled，which suggested that he______what I said.

　　A:would understand B:had understood C:should understand D:has understood 答： 選B

　　2.The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business improving.

　　A.was B.be C.being D.should

　　1. Suggest表示建議，用法如下：

　　1) Suggest+ 名詞/代詞或suggest+名詞/代詞to+人，但不能說(shuō)suggest sb sth ,即不能加雙賓做賓語(yǔ)

　　eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)但We suggest the plan to him(√)

　　2)suggest+doing sth eg He suggested going out for a walk.

　　注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以這樣寫(xiě)： He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

　　4suggest +(that )+主語(yǔ)+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略

　　eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.=He suggested you go there tomorrow.

　　注意，不可以這樣說(shuō)：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5)it is suggested that +主語(yǔ)+(should )do sth eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

　　6)suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：The suggestion is that +主語(yǔ)+should +do sth

　　eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

　　2.suggest 表示暗示或表明之意，注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣

　　eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.

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