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2022年4月30日雅思大作文題目

In many countries, people spend more and more time away from their families. What causes this trend? What effects do you think it has on themselves and their families?

范文及解析

Introduction

There has been a growing trend that people in many metropolises allocate less time to staying with their families. Personally, behind this trend are two predominant factors, and this may exert impacts on both individuals and their families.

解析

很純說(shuō)明文題型，問(wèn)原因和結(jié)果。家庭大話題下的老話題，就在2021年8月12日剛考過(guò)。審題時(shí)需注意：結(jié)果的部分，必須從“個(gè)人”和“家庭”兩個(gè)層面討論。

Ø exert vt. 施加

Reasons

Generally speaking, the surging pressure, be it in study or in employment, has attributed to this trend. More accurately, as the vacancies of governmental bodies and highly-reputed businesses are few and far between, the competition for an ideal job is intense considering the sea of people applying. To have an edge over their counterparts, those applicants, when they were students, had every reason to seek for the opportunities to enrol in renowned universities, regardless of how far away they might be from their families. As to the working professionals, it is due to the heavier living pressure that they, especially average working parents, have to spend the majority of their time in office or on business trips, leaving their children or the elderly at home.

解析

主要原因——激增的生活壓力：群體1(學(xué)生黨)：外出學(xué)習(xí)以謀求日后的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力;群體2(上班族)：為了尋求更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)，遠(yuǎn)離家庭

Ø vacancy n. [職位]空位，空缺

Ø few and far between adj. 少之又少

Ø counterpart n. 職務(wù)相當(dāng)?shù)娜?作用相當(dāng)?shù)氖挛?/p>

Ø working professional n. 上班族

Effects

This trend may bring both positive and negative effects on individuals and households. To illustrate, either the students or workers who live alone away from home will become more independent, as they have to cope with a colossal quantity of trivialities ranging from getting familiarised with the rail network to handling various paper work. However, they may also feel homesick for the lifestyle in this city may be quite different from the one they are used to live. In terms of families, while young couples may receive decent payments, the family bonds will be severely impacted, which will either render their grown-up children estranged from them or make their aged parents suffer from empty-nest syndrome.

解析

個(gè)人層面：更獨(dú)立，但孤獨(dú)思鄉(xiāng);家庭層面：可能有更好的收入，但家庭關(guān)系疏離，導(dǎo)致要么孩子缺少父母教育，要么父母經(jīng)受空巢綜合癥的煎熬

Ø colossal adj. 巨大的

Ø family bond n. 家庭關(guān)系

Ø estranged adj. 疏遠(yuǎn)的

empty-nest syndrome n. 空巢綜合癥

Conclusion

To recapitulate, since possible reasons and effects have been clarified, individuals should take every factor into consideration when deciding whether they should study or work away from their families.

解析

重申觀點(diǎn)

Ø recapitulate v. 總結(jié)