GRE的考生的背后都有著自己的殷勤付出和積累，只有努力才會(huì)有回報(bào)。只要時(shí)間久，鐵杵磨成針。不論是多難的東西，只要自己下功夫，努力的去學(xué)習(xí)理解，就可以在較后收獲成功。接下來一起看看GRE作文怎樣備考?GRE作文的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?

GRE作文的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：

In surveys Mason City residents rank water sports(swimming,boating,and fishing)among their favorite recreational activities. The Mason River flowing through the city is rarely used for these pursuits, however,and the city park department devotes little of its budget to maintaining riverside recreational facilities. For years there have been complaints from residents about the quality of the river's water and the river's smell. In response, the state has recently announced plans to clean up Mason River. Use of the river for water sports is,therefore,sure to increase.The city government should for that reason devote more money in this year's budget to reverside recreational facilities.

這個(gè)題目應(yīng)該算基礎(chǔ)類了，首先找結(jié)論，然后依次去看指出原因或者前提，再倒上去分析。

這題作者的結(jié)論就是：The city government should for that reason devote more money in this year's budget to reverside recreational facilities.

得出這個(gè)結(jié)論是基于這樣幾個(gè)前提：

前提1：居民更喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng)，證據(jù)：Survey

前提2：河水利用率低是由于水質(zhì)問題，證據(jù)：居民的抱怨

前提3：river usage is sure to increase，因?yàn)閐o the river clean up

從新GRE寫作范文來看，整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)明朗，每段結(jié)構(gòu)也很清晰。傳統(tǒng)的5段式，3個(gè)反駁點(diǎn)。

首段：While it may be true that the Mason City government ought to devote more money to riverside recreational facilities, this author's argument does not make a cogent case for increased resources based on river use.指出結(jié)論以及作者的文章邏輯證明存在問題，沒有其它多余的廢話。

第二段:Citing surveys of city residents, the author reports city resident's love of water sports先寫作者如何認(rèn)為，然后寫自己的反駁，質(zhì)疑Survey的準(zhǔn)確性，加舉例，連用了自己的3個(gè)假設(shè)進(jìn)行反駁。較后還加上覺得怎樣才算好的論證。

第三段：Additionally, the author implies that residents do not use the river for swimming,boating,and fishing,despite their professed interest,because the water is polluted and smelly.也是先寫作者觀點(diǎn)(包括他文中的隱含意思或前提);接著自己的反駁+進(jìn)一步展開;較后能加上認(rèn)為可行的論證建議是較好的了，這樣不會(huì)一味批判到底，段內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)更完整。

第四段：Building upon the implication that residents do not use the river due to the quality of the river's water and the smell, the author suggests that a river clean up will result in increased river usage.上一段先批他前提2有問題，再表示即使前提2對(duì)，前提3也有問題，這樣就是邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)更好。

分了If the river's water quality and smell result from problems which can be cleaned, this may be true和If the quality and aroma results from the natural mineral deposits in the water or surrounding rock,this may not be true.結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)緊密完整;較后一句再次強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的論證問題。

結(jié)尾：和開頭呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)論可能正確，作者的論證有問題(paraphrase)

所以，發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)論、前提(包括隱含前提)、證據(jù)和理出作者的寫作思路很重要很重要，其中隱含的意思也要能夠讀懂。對(duì)主結(jié)論的把握、(小)結(jié)論的辨識(shí)也要弄明白。

GRE寫作常用詞匯整理：

同等甚至更多

commensurably, or perhaps even more;

伴隨

along with; keep pace with; consistent with; in harmony with; cope with; in accordance with; in conjunction with;

serve as catalyst which will foster~;

邏輯

reasoning; way of thinking; line of reasoning; analysis;

傾向：be less prone to;

在成長(zhǎng)路上

in one’s course of growth;

富人：haves

窮人：have-not

提建議時(shí)說作者需要：

a more complete understanding of_;

天生的：

by nature; inherited; inherent; intrinsic; in origin; innate;

供需關(guān)系：

supply and demand;

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