開封雅思培訓班哪家好?新航道雅思教育機構多年來專注于雅思教育，對雅思教育有很高的專業度和豐富的經驗，雅思課程也根據基礎設置了不同的班級類型，有雅思一對一、雅思平日班、雅思周末班等。新航道教育是業內老字號機構，大眾聲譽良好，每年無數學生在新航道教育的幫助下實現夢想。

雅思作文常用替換詞總結：

開始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;

Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash，outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,

產生,創造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,

發育，發展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主動)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed(自我成長)

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

結束，停止

stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,

Surcease, cessation,

impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,

Ultimate, final, eventual,

Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,

取消,廢除

Cancel, annul,　call off, do away with,

Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,

多,增加

Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,

Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise

Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;

有效，起作用

Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,

Available, serviceable,

Impact, influence,

減少，降低

Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,

Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,

阻礙

Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,

Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,

強調

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.

比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

對比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

時間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

遞進

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

轉折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas

歸還,償還

Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,

Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,

Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium

需要,

Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,

Necessary, required, requisite, essential,

Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,

刺激， 激發，鼓勵

Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite

encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,

Impetuous, impulsive;

欲望，欲求

Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:

Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;

Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire

感覺，察覺

Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,

Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,

Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to

清楚

clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear

explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,

clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.

合作,合并

Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,

Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.

整體,全部，廣義

Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary

Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in genera

手段，工具

By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,

contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,

雅思技巧：雅思寫作之英漢寫作差異舉例

一、英語多引申，漢語多推理

英語有兩句俗話：一是You know a word by the company it keeps.(要知義怎樣，關鍵看詞伙)，二是Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them.(詞本無義，義隨人生)。這說明詞典對詞的定義和解釋是死的，而實際運用中的語言是活的。從原文角度來說，這種活用是詞義和用法的引申，翻譯的時候要準確理解這種引申，譯者就需要進行推理。

例如：While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

二、英語多被動，漢語多主動

英語比較喜歡用被動語態，科技英語尤其如此。漢語雖然也有"被"、"由"之類的詞表示動作是被動的，但這種表達遠沒有英語的被動語態那么常見，因此，英語中的被動在漢譯中往往成了主動。下面我們先看一組常用被動句型的漢譯：

It must be pointed out that...必須指出……

It must be admitted that...必須承認……

It is imagined that...人們認為……

It can not be denied that...不可否認……

It will be seen from this that...由此可知……原文中有三個被動語態is imagined, be compared和be required，譯成漢語都變成了主動表達：認為、相比和掌握。

有些英語被動需要把主語譯成漢語的賓語，這樣才能更加符合中文的表達習慣。

例如：New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore (歸還;恢復，復興;恢復健康，復原)that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.

譯文：必須找到新的能源，這需要時間;而過去我們感覺到的那種能源價廉而充足的情況將不大可能再出現了。

三、英語多變化，漢語多重復

熟悉英語的人都知道，英語表達相同的意思時往往變換表達方式。第一次說"我認為"可以用"I think"，第二次再用"I think"顯然就很乏味，應該換成"I believe"或"I imagine"之類的表達。相比之下，漢語對變換表達方式的要求沒有英語那么高，很多英語中的變化表達譯成重復表達就行了。請看下面的例子：

The monkey's most extraordinary accomplishment was learning to operate a tractor. By the age of nine, the monkey had learned to solo on the vehicle.

譯文：這只猴子較了不起的成就是學會駕駛拖拉機。到九歲的時候，這只猴子已經學會了單獨表演駕駛拖拉機了。tractor和vehicle在句中顯然都表示"拖拉機"，英語表達上有變化，而譯成漢語時使用了重復表達法。

四、英語多抽象，漢語多具體

做翻譯實踐較多的人都有這樣的體會：英文句子難譯主要難在結構復雜和表達抽象上。通過分析句子的結構，把長句變短句、從句變分句，結構上的難題往往迎刃而解。表達抽象則要求譯者吃透原文的意思、用具體的中文進行表達，這對考生往往具有更大的挑戰性。

下面我們先看一組例子：

disintegration 土崩瓦解

ardent (熱心的;熱情的)loyalty 赤膽忠心

total exhaustion 筋疲力盡

far-sightedness 遠見卓識

careful consideration 深思熟慮

perfect harmony (和聲;和睦)水乳交融